$119-$176
Prices
2011-2020
Vintages
About
Château Pichon Baron, a 2nd Grand Cru Classé in the 1855 classification, is a renowned estate in the Pauillac appellation. Established in 1694, it has a rich history, with the property divided into two estates in 1850. The current estate, under AXA Millésimes, has undergone significant revitalization since 1987. Christian Seely's leadership, along with Jean-René Matignon's technical expertise, has enhanced the quality of the wines. The vineyard spans 73 hectares, predominantly planted with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Petit Verdot. The wines are known for their robust, muscular style and exceptional aging potential, with notable vintages including the 1989, 1990, and 2000.
History
Château Pichon Baron has a rich history dating back to the late 17th century, a period known as the Grand Siècle. In 1689, Pierre Desmezures de Rauzan, a wine merchant and steward of the prestigious Latour and Margaux estates, acquired plots of vines close to the Latour estate, naming them Enclos Rauzan. These vines became part of his daughter Thérèse's dowry when she married Baron Jacques Pichon de Longueville in 1694, marking the founding of the Pichon Baron estate.
The estate remained in the Pichon de Longueville family for generations. In 1850, the property was divided into two sections: Baron Raoul Pichon de Longueville's section became the Pichon Baron estate, while his three sisters' section became Pichon Comtesse. Baron Raoul commissioned the construction of an imposing Renaissance-style château in 1851, which remains at the heart of the estate today.
In 1855, Pichon Baron was classified as a Second Grand Cru Classé. The estate changed hands several times, with significant investments made by the Bouteiller family and later by AXA Millésimes in 1987. This investment led to the reconstruction of the chai and the installation of modern winemaking equipment, transforming Pichon Baron into a showcase estate.
Terroir
The terroir of Château Pichon Baron is characterized by its high-quality gravelly soil, which is low in nutrients and has little excess water. This unique soil condition sparsely nourishes the vines, contributing to the distinct flavor profile of the wines. The estate spans 73 hectares, with the best land, known as the "Butte de Pichon Baron," dedicated to producing the Grand Vin. This historic plot has been in use since 1694, showcasing the estate's long-standing commitment to quality.
The maritime climate, influenced by the proximity to the Gironde estuary, adds a mildness to the terroir. This climate, combined with the gravelly soil, allows for a balanced ripening of the grapes. The vineyards are meticulously divided into separate plots, each receiving specific care and attention adapted to its particular profile. The average age of the vines is 35 years, ensuring a consistent and high-quality yield. This combination of soil and climate makes Pichon Baron one of the most prestigious terroirs in the Pauillac appellation.